There are several other things I've done as well. Most of them
relatively minor, but some quite functional.
Add "XS" options to an "S" model:
Instrument cluster swap
Tilt steering column swap
Reset the O2 light
Fuel filler drain
Diff and tranny breathers
CB antenna mount -- Roof Mount
New CB antenna mount -- Tailgate Hinge Mount
Changing the CV boots 11 Jan 99
Instrument cluster:
Don't have any pics of this one yet as I did it a couple years ago.
Someday I will take it back out though and shoot a couple.
Basically, if you have an 'S' model Amigo, you don't have the tach, oil pressure or a
couple other gauges. If you find a cluster with the tach from a junkyard donor, it's a pretty easy
swap. The donor can be an Amigo, Rodeo or P'up. I'm not sure about Troopers
but it'll be obvious if it looks the same.
The speedo cable and wire connections are all the same. Just check
all the bulbs in the back of the cluster to make sure you have them all. If I
remember right, my donor was a 2wd and I had to put in the 4wd indicator bulb.
There is also an additional sensor to make the oil pressure
gauge work. If you just plug the cluster in, the pressure will read
110 all the time. This gauge does not use the on/off, single wire oil
pressure switch that screws into the passenger side of the block. It
requires a second pressure sensor that screws into the oil filter mount
casting.
The hole is there in the casting, but plugged. Just
unplug it and screw in the sensor. It is a 2 wire sensor and there are
connectors in the wiring harness for the sensor. They're hanging down
above where the sensor goes, up in the area underneath the battery.
Plug them in and your gauge will work.
The last thing you may or may not have to do. If the cluster came
from a donor with a 4 cylinder engine, your tach will read correctly. If it came
from a 6 cylinder engine, you'll be reading about 2000 rpm when you're actually
at 3000 rpm. This is an electronic tach though, and there is a pot inside the casing
that you can adjust it with. I took the back off to locate the pot. Sorry,
no pics but it is pretty obvious. It should be oriented so that if
you're looking at
the front of the cluster as you would in the truck, it's above and behind the face of the
tach.
To access it, drill a small hole in the casing above the pot so that
you can get a small, skinny jewelers screwdriver through the casing to
reach the pot and adjust it when it's back together. You'll likely
need to take it apart to find exactly where to drill this hole. Once
that's done and you can find the pot with the screwdriver through the
hole, take the cluster out to the truck, plug in the electrical connections
to the cluster and hook up a calibrating tach to the wiring harness under the
hood (there's also a free connector in the harness above the front right
wheel for plugging a tach into).
Once you have the calibrating tach hooked up, rev the
engine and hold it at a steady rpm on the calibrating tach. Turn the pot in the cluster
with the jewelers screwdriver to adjust the tach in the cluster to match the calibrating tach.
You might want to try it at a few different rpm's to make sure it's
accurate. That's it. Put a dab of silicone over
the hole to plug it and finish installing the cluster.
Tilt steering column:
The tilt steering column is another item on the "XS" model that
I always wished I had. This one came from a donor Rodeo. It's a pretty
straight-forward swap.
These pics show my straight column as it came out of the truck next to the
replacement tilt column. There are two bolts towards the top of the column, two
where it goes through the firewall and a fifth one on top of the column down towards where
the firewall bolts are. Just unsnap the electrical connections and remove the
bolts. Leave one bolt in up at the top though until you get the column disconnected
from the steering box.
Also straighten the wheel up so the tires are pointing straight
ahead. This makes it easier to line up the steering wheel when you put the new
column in.
At the other end, there's one bolt that holds the end to the splined
steering shaft. The bolt has to be removed completely and you may have to use a
screwdriver to spread the bracket a little bit to pull it off.
It's not shown here, but mine came with the slip joint and end piece as
well. I took it out to take to a certified welder to cut and extend the lower piece
1" to accommodate the 2" body lift I was putting on at the same time. You
might still want to pull the boot and inspect/repack the slip joint.
Then pull off the steering wheel. After you get the center cap off,
there's a bolt that has to come off. Lightly tapping the wheel from behind then
popped it off the shaft. The ignition and turn signal brackets then come off easily
with a screwdriver. Re-install them onto the new shaft and you're ready to bolt it
back in. There is no key-way on the steering wheel, but it doesn't seem to be
critical which spline you get it on as you will align it at the other end when you attach
it to the steering box.
Now re-install into the truck. I was able to bolt the column into
place without having to attach it to the steering shaft as I slid it into place.
There was enough movement in the slip joint to just barely pull the end shaft in enough to
get the bracket on the end of the steering column onto the steering shaft. Check
this before you bolt everything up.
The wheels are still strait right? Match the splines on the
steering column bracket to those on the steering shaft taking care to make sure the
steering wheel is strait when you do so. It's pretty obvious if it's not lined up
correctly. Even being one spline off makes the wheel turn several degrees off
center.
Tighten everything up, re-connect the wires (there's two plugs BTW) and
you're done.
Resetting the O2 light:
On Amigo, Rodeos, Troopers and P'ups, the O2 light in the instrument
cluster will come on at 90,000 miles no matter what condition the O2 sensor is in.
It also stays on until you take the cluster out and re-set it. These directions are
correct for the Amigo and Rodeo that I know of. I'm pretty sure they'll work for the
P'up as well and some of the Troopers. I've heard that some Troopers use a little
bit different scheme where there's just a switch you flip rather than a screw to move.
This is the back of the speedo-only type instrument cluster. Basically, to re-set
the O2 light, you have to move one screw.
On either side of the speedo cable connector, there's a hole
labeled "KSW". Each hole is labeled and they are connected by a
trace. There is a screw in one of the holes and there may be a piece of tape over
the other one.
To re-set the light, take the screw out of the one hole and put it into
the other one. Presto! Your O2 light goes out... until you reach 180,000 miles
anyway. Every 90,000 miles the light comes on. You just keep swapping the
screw back and forth to re-set it again.
The procedure is the same if you have the cluster with the
tachometer. The holes are in different spots, but still located around the speedo
cable connector.
Fuel filler drain:
Ever get tired of running fuel down the side of you truck every time you
re-fill it? Me too. This is a quick fix I did so that it drains down a hose
rather then flowing out over the body.
First I used a hammer and punch to make a recess in the bottom of the filler area.
Then I drilled a hole through the bottom and another layer of metal behind the wheel well.
The hose is a piece of 3/8" I had laying around and it leads down and comes out
behind the wheel well just outboard of the spring shackle on the passenger's side.
It's cut at an angle with the low side forwards so it doesn't get packed full of gunk from
slinging mud off the wheel.
The whole thing is covered by the plastic panel in the back of the wheel
well.
The other small hose you see here is the breather line I added for the rear differential.
The little silicone "dam" is also to keep fuel from spilling
over. May not look pretty, but it doesn't have to since it's behind the filler door
anyway.
Extended rear differential and tranny
breather hoses:
I also extended the breathers on the rear differential and the
transmission for safer water crossings. The front differential already has one that
leads up into the engine bay and is pretty good as is.
Sorry for the blurry picture. This is what it looks like after you pull the shifter
sticks and boot from the floor. The small white cap in the upper left corner that
looks like it has two red wires running from it is the breather. This is a
'94. I understand that earlier years also had one in the boss directly behind the
transfer case lever. Here you can see the boss behind the hole on the right side,
but it's never been drilled.
Here's the breather after the cap has been snapped off. Again, this is a '94 and I
think the earlier trannies had a different type of breather.
This makes it real simple.
The nipple measures about 3/8" and a piece of rubber
fuel hose fit over it very nicely. Clamp it down and run it up in front of the
firewall and to a high spot in the engine bay. They even provided the nice
hold-downs for the hose too.
It's nice for water crossings, but really nice for keeping the underside
of my truck oil-free. I switched to a synthetic blend in my tranny a while ago and
ever since it's been wet with oil. Not dripping, just wet. I guessed it was
coming from the breather and it appears that it was as it seems to have stopped.
The breather on the rear diff is just as easy. The nipple on it is a little smaller
than on the tranny so you can use a smaller hose. Stock, there is a short hose that
runs up to a cap on the crossmember above the axle.
Just pull the old hose off and attach the new one.
I ran the hose up into the recess where the fuel filler hose goes. Made a loop in
it and ended up with the end pointing downwards.
This position is about 8" or so higher than stock, but not the height
of the front diff or the new tranny breather up under the hood. To help out some
more, I sealed the pocket with silicone to make it air tight.
Once the cover is back on (sealed with silicone as well) it makes an airtight pocket about
6" high. In the unlikely event that I actually go deep enough to cover the end
of the hose, the air pocket should keep the water out for some time to prevent ingestion
of it.
Actually, by the time the water did get that high the diff and axle would
probably be cool enough that it wouldn't suck in water anyway.
CB Antenna Mount:
Some time ago, I removed the 3rd brake light so that I could fit my Con-Ferr roof rack.
You can see the mounts in the corner of the picture at the right. One of the
holes it left made a nice mounting spot for my CB antenna.
So far it has worked quite. well. I'll probably end up moving it before too long
though. Removing the 3rd brake light was a temporary thing for a camping trip and I
just never got around to putting it back on. Will be doing that soon as I kinda like
the look of it actually.
For now though, it's a convenient spot for mounting the antenna and I didn't have to drill
any holes in the roof for it. The cable runs in above the head liner, down the
a-pillar behind the trim and down under the dash to the CB.
The new mount, when I get that far, will probably come off the spare tire
carrier somewhere.
New CB Antenna Mount:
The old mount worked well, except that it interfered with using my roof
rack. For my recent trip to Moab for the Zu'Zoo rally, I made a new one off the
upper hinge for the tailgate.
The mounting tab started out as a piece of 3/8" steel cut to shape. The half
circle was cut using a hole saw of about the same diameter as the tailgate hinge.
It's just shy of 1" so that's what I used. The rest was just roughly cut to
shape and cleaned up with a grinder.
Position the tab at about a 45º angle to the tailgate so that when it's open, the tab
splits the difference between the gate and the side of the truck.
When welding the tab on, make sure you weld it to the center, tailgate portion of the
hinge and keep in mind that this is a sealed hinge. I found that after a few seconds
of welding, I could hear the grease inside sizzling. I found that welding for 2 - 3
seconds, then dousing the whole hinge with water worked well for keeping the sizzling
down. Just keep repeating until it's done.
Routing of the antenna wire is pretty clean. It goes from behind the CB mounted
under the radio strait across to the driver's side along the firewall, down under the
driver's side bottom door sill trim to the B-pillar where the seat belt ratchet is.
By temporarily removing the ratchet, you can snake the cable into the
pillar behind it just like the factory speaker wires are.
Pull out the rear speaker and it's a simple matter to route the cable through the body
panels and out the back behind the tail light using the existing hole and grommet for the
tail light wires. Then run it up to the mounting tab. I have plenty of room
without worrying about pinching the cable. Check yours to be sure.
The final assembly looks like this. All that's left is to put some
paint on it.
Created by: Dan Houlton
This page was last updated in 1999
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